Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease.Psoriasis most often causes unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and unaesthetic red spots on the body.Dermatologists still cannot explain the exact origin of this disease.This is the main thing you need to understand Psoriasis is not a contagious disease.Psoriasis does not spread from a sick person to a healthy person.
Most studies show that psoriasis is an autoimmune disease.For some reason, in a sick person, the regeneration of skin cells in the affected areas occurs faster than in a healthy person.In healthy skin, the process of cell regeneration takes place on average in 21 days.The skin cells of a person with psoriasis regenerate within 5-7 days.New cells grow on top of each other.Because the old ones do not have time to clean the surface of the body.
As a result, we see bright red spots covered with a white coating of dead cells.The more intense the regeneration of the cells of a sick person, the clearer and brighter the layering of the skin.
Modern dermatology identifies the following causes of psoriasis:
- Autoimmune disorders in the body.
- Hereditary predisposition.Inherited retroviruses.Its etymology has not been fully studied.
- Disruption of metabolic processes in the body.Slow metabolism as a factor influencing the appearance of psoriasis.
- Stress, psychological trauma, long-term fatigue and nervous tension.
- Infectious diseases and drugs used in their treatment.
- Changes in the hormonal levels of the body.Age changes, pregnancy and childbirth.
- Skin injuries and burns.
The manifestations of psoriasis are different:
- The simplest and most common is psoriasis psoriasis vulgaris.It is characterized by mild itching and red spots with a white coating anywhere on the body.This is called plaque psoriasis.The contours of the affected skin areas may change over time.It mainly affects the elbows, knees and scalp under the hair.
- Guttate psoriasis typical for 10% of cases.It is visually recognized by small redness of the skin in the form of a rash.It usually appears on any part of the body except the face.
- If psoriasis affects the head, the affected person suffers from excessive dandruff.Also, psoriasis manifestations affect the skin on the forehead and under the hair follicles on the back of the head.It is less common in the temporal zone.Such lesions are called scalp psoriasis.
- If psoriasis affects the nails, the patient's nails peel and break.Often to the ground.It doesn't hurt. Nail psoriasis makes the nails round.
Wherever psoriasis leaves its mark, it causes a lot of discomfort in a person.Often, the disease is treated locally, by treating the affected areas.However, proper treatment begins with a visit to an endocrinologist, rheumatologist or dermatologist.
It is important! Do not self-medicate if you have symptoms of psoriasis.Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis.Accordingly, proper treatment will give a good, permanent result.
Treatment of psoriasis with pharmaceutical products
This type of treatment does not only include local treatment of the affected areas of the skin.The effect is complex.Sometimes treatment requires the use of hormonal drugs.
Antifungal and antibacterial drugs actively fight psoriasis.These can be ointments, sprays, tablets, gels, injections.Only a specialist can help you understand all the different effects of psoriasis.
Traditional medicine in the fight against psoriasis
In some cases, from illness Home remedies for psoriasis will help:
- Tincture that stimulates metabolism. You need to collect herbs.Dry soapwort root - 1 tbsp.l, chopped burdock root - 1 tbsp.l.Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over the herbs.Cook in a water bath for 10 minutes.Allow the broth to brew for 40 minutes.Tension.Drink the resulting broth in 3 doses during the day.
- Ointment based on bee propolis. Melt 200 g of homemade butter in a water bath.Add 10 g of crushed propolis to the oil.Stir in oil for 10 minutes.Tension.Cool.Store in the refrigerator.Treat the affected areas of the skin until it heals.
- Herbal lotions made from milk. 100 g of whole milk is mixed with a pinch of chopped burdock root, 1 teaspoon of flax seeds and a pinch of dried grape leaves.to brewCook on low heat for 5 minutes.Tension.Apply lotions to the affected areas.
Prevention of psoriasis is considered to strengthen the immune system and reduce psycho-emotional stress.You can read about procedures that strengthen immunity in our previous articles.Take care of yourself and be healthy.